Channa Barca price Rs. 2 lakh

If the price of Hilsa has hit the rooftop consider Channa Barca or Snakehead Barca the price of which is unbelievably high in the international market just because it’s rare and beautiful.

 

This species of fish is endemic to a few states of the northeast and Bangladesh. The cost of a baby Channa Barca of 2-3 cm length may fetch Rs. 4000 in the international market and an adult which may grow to a meter or a tad longer may fetch over Rs. 2 lakh.

 

Found in a few pockets in Bangladesh, upper Assam, Nagaland and also in Garo Hills, Meghalaya.  This rare freshwater fish is highly territorial carnivorous in nature and can live both in water and land.  During the lean season this fish can burrow into holes near wetlands and rivers and hibernate till the water level rises again.

 

It is a critically endangered species due to loss of habitat and also because the species has a low fecundity or low reproduction rate. “This fish cost over Rs. 40,000,” Balkam Sangma, Fishery Officer from the Meghalaya State Technical Research and Training Institute (MSRTI) said, pointing to a Chana Barca bred in captivity.

 

The fish Sangma pointed to was no longer than 15 cm. He said that in Garo Hills it’s locally called Nachi and people are still unaware of its value in the international market and its rarity and sells these at a price like any other abundantly available fish.

 

In Assam it’s known as Garaka Cheng or Pipli Cheng. Its scientific name is Channa striata. This fish is  found in upper Assam especially near the wetlands of Orang National Park.

 

Poachers habitually smuggle out this fish to destinations such as Indonesia, Thailand and other South East Asian countries where this fish is in high demand as an ornamental fish and also as fish food.

 

“We are trying to raise awareness about this rare and endangered variety of fish and also trying to breed it in captivity with new technology such as the re-circulatory aquaculture system,” Sangma informed. 

 

 

 

 

 

"we are all Sanatanis" : Temjen Imna Along

 

“We are all Sanatanis,” Nagaland Minister for Higher and Technical Education, Temjen Imna Along said here today while adding he’s a practicing Christian.

 

Speaking at the sideline of a programme here organised by the Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarti Parishad, Along said, before the tribals converted to Christianity and other faiths everyone was practicing an animistic religion.

 

Along was referring to the Sanskrit word Sanatan which means anything which is “eternal” and integral to a living entity and anyone who believes in Sanatan is a Sanatani.    

 

Refusing to draw into RSS chief’s Mohan Bhagwat’s recent statement that “everyone is a Hindu” who dwells within the geographic confines from the Himalayas to the north to the Bay of Bengal to the south, Along said the "context" needs to be understood first.

 

“Hinduism is too vast a subject to be described here,” the Nagaland Minister, who is also the BJP state President of Nagaland, said adding, whichever faith we follow “we are all Indians.”

 

Earlier, during  the programme, Along asked the gathering if there are any foreigners in the audience, when there was no response he raised the slogan "Bharat Mata ki Jai."

 

He later said that many hesitate to say they are Bharatiya because it’s a Hindi word, but have no problem saying they are Indian. Urging the students to be “inclusive in diversity,” Along said many are trying to be exclusive.

 

“Each of our identities is unique, but that cannot be taken into exclusiveness... diversity should lead us to inclusiveness…only then a nation would survive,” he said to the students.   

 

Urging the students to be “proud of their roots,” Along said India’s strength has always been its education sector from ancient times, but with the advent of invaders like the British and others this ancient civilization with its rich culture and heritage was attempted to be destroyed.

 

“The British tried to bring in newer narratives,” he said while urging the students to be proud of their rich history, tradition and heritage. (eom) 

Meghalaya goes the Sri Lanka way

 

Sri Lanka’s economic downfall is a case study for countries around the world and policy makers in Meghalaya in India's northeast realized belatedly how one of its policies was an exact replica of Sri Lanka’s.

 

 

According to economists, one of the policies that contributed to Sri Lanka’s economic downfall was the decision to shift from traditional farming methods to organic. This policy was implemented strictly from 2019 by Sri Lanka strongman Mahinda Rajapaksa with an import ban on agro chemicals.

 

 

After the diktat, there was a steep decline in production with farmers unable to get organic fertilizers or had little knowledge to deal with the new farming practice. The yield decreased drastically and tea and rice production were badly hit.

 

 

Similarly, Meghalaya banned subsidies on chemical fertilizers in 2014 under the then Congress-led government with Mukul Sangma as the Chief Minister on the advice of some over-enthusiastic bureaucrats.

 

 

The decision to ban subsidies on fertilizers was taken to "protect the environment" but in reality Meghalaya was in a hurry to capture the niche organic market.

 

 

Like Sri Lanka, there was an acute shortage of organic fertilizers in the state. Seven years later in 2021 the state government opened a bio-fertilizers production unit at the suburbs of the state capital. But by then damage was done and it was too little too late.

 

 

Faced with an acute shortage of organic fertilizers coupled with little knowledge on organic farming the farmers turned to chemical fertilizers albeit without the subsidy.

 

 

Black marketers thrived and farmers got the fertilizers at double and triple the regulated market rate. In turn, the cost of production increased and the policy to shift to organic farming went for a toss.

 

Recently, the state government reversed its policy and declared that it would lift the ban on fertilizers subsidy and would allow 50 percent subsidy to buy chemical fertilizers.

 

 

Now the state government is in talks with the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers to release the state’s quota of chemical fertilizers since the ministry stopped the supply after the ban on subsidy.

 

 

Once this quota is released Meghalaya State Cooperative Marketing and Consumers' Federation Limited would handle the distribution of the subsidized fertilizers to the farmers.

 

 

Although agriculture is not self-sufficient in agricultural produce, this decision to lift the ban would provide solace to the farmers and in return  consumers would benefit from price reduction due to optimum production.  

Spartan Warrior fights on

He is no Spartan king Leonidos, but his fight isn’t any less noble than the Greek warrior king because Bristerlet Ramsiej has vowed to fight and make Nongstoin a safer place for his townsfolk.

 

Ramsiej, a chef at a resort in Meghalaya's West Khasi Hills district, was pained to see young bikers not wearing helmets and also riding rough. So he thought of taking direct action and then dug up some old bronze utensils from the attic.

 

“I took out the entire old bronze utensils from home and took it up to my friend who is a blacksmith and crafted out a helmet that resembles one that was used by the Spartan warriors, including king Leonidos,” he chuckled.

 

The helmet was popularized in the Hollywood blockbuster 300 which depicts the Spartan king Leonidos leading 300 of the best Spartan warriors to defend for freedom against tens of thousands of Persian army.

 

Ramsiej watched the movie several times and thought of taking up the role of king Leonidos in real life. So after he made the helmet he wore it and rode the entire town for the next couple of days, which literally turned heads. 

His message is simple: “wear helmets for safety and comply with the law of the land.”

 

Wherever he went he spoke to riders urging them to wear helmets. “My message is to spread awareness to my fellow riders all over to always wear helmets with ISI mark and obey traffic rules,” Ramsiej said.

 

He further said that he has been creating awareness not just on wearing helmets, but also to ride safely. “Riders should not use the road as a racing track,” he suggested.

 

Statistics available for the year 2018 reveals that 196 persons died in road accidents  and another 232 were injured across the state. Out of this total there were 33 two wheeler riders who died and another 35 were injured. 

In 2017, there were 232 persons who died in road accidents and 379 were injured. Out of these, 37 persons who died were two wheeler riders and another 42 persons were injured.

Ramseij, who also owns an eatery in Nongstoin town, says he is currently busy with his business and his profession as a chef at the resort, but he would squeeze out some time and take out his bike to create awareness in Shillong.

 

“I will definitely come to Shillong wearing the helmet and raise awareness not just on wearing a helmet but also safe riding.  The reason being that many blame “the will of God” when accidents occur. “God protects those who know how to protect themselves, ” the warrior in Ramsiej said.

LEARNING FROM BUDHIA SINGH

Lynti Jingkyrmen Kharjarin 

As nine-year-old wonder kid, Lynti Jingkyrmen Kharjarin blasted across the finish line, people hugged and raised her so high she might have well seen Budhia Singh jogging away down the horizon. 

If our memory fails to reach Budhia of Odisha, let’s recap. Budhia who ran from Puri to Bhubaneswar (65 km) at the age of 5, is one of our many failed dreams.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budhia_Singh

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-12745490 

Such dreams, in a cricket-crazy nation, are built like sand castles for those brash moments of pride and pleasure before these crumble with the slightest wave of reality.

With Budhia our collective aspirations ran and ran out of steam and lost out on many precious things, like Budhia’s childhood. The murder of his coach Biranchi Das’ followed and of course the dream to hoist the tricolor on the highest pedestal went off-track.

To start with Kharjarin is another beautiful dream. She has won the Pinkathon held in Guwahati recently. She came first in the women’s 5k long distant running.

Immediately after Guwahati, the same girl came second in the “10 km marathon” organized by the State Government during the recent National Milk Day.

What is highly commendable is that she came second in the open category and competed with some fine “adult” athletes from Mawkyrwat, West Khasi Hills – probably the Mecca of long distant running in India now – and rest of the State.

There is more: Kharjarin came second with a timing of 46:14 minutes in the race. That’s about 7.5 minute per mile or 4.6 minute per kilometer.

Anyone into long distance running would vouch that a 6 minute per mile is awesome and Kharjarin’s 7.5 minute can be termed as promising because of her age and also the terrain she ran on.

The 10k distance she covered was from Polo grounds to the State Central library which has an elevation of about 74 meter overall on an undulating terrain and freezing temperature in the morning.

Like Budhia, Kharjarin also comes from an economical backward family. Her parents are farmers from Sakwang village in Mawkyrwat and she has seven siblings.

She too is being guided by her local coach Jomsingstar Ramsiej, who recently received his coaching certificate from Kolkata and is an athlete himself.

“Kharjarin’s diet…she takes normal food. We train regularly sometimes running long distance, sometimes through rough terrain and on other days fast walking,” Ranseij informed about the kid’s daily training regime.

It all sounds fine till here, but if Kharjarin were to compete with the Kenyans or say the Ethiopians one day, as she dreams of, it would need more than normal food and training she gets now.

This is where the Government needs to step in and of course those enthusiasts who are into long distance running to support the kid. It would be great if this Class 4 student from Tenset Secondary School is provided a scholarship.

If in another four to five years she keeps on running, the Government must assist her in not just in getting her better sports gears (not like the one’s she wore in the last race,) training facilities and all necessary support.

But most importantly, she shouldn’t be pushed to achieve greatness so as to snatch away her childhood and lastly not paraded as a trophy like Budhia.

Meghalayan Age or Age of Destruction!

Stalagmite sample from Mawmluh Cave

We are now officially living in the Meghalayan age, and this could also possibly be the “age of destruction” and an example is the Mawmluh Cave, which provided clues for this age, but is now under threat of being destroyed.

Select people are aware around the world that the bedrock for determining the age was laid by Prof. Ashish Sinha from the University of California, US in 2003.

When Prof. Sinha visited Meghalaya he took Stalagmite samples from Mawmluh cave near Sohra (Cherrapunjee) to the US for further studies as part of his research on the Indian Monsoon.

The samples provided the best chemical signatures how 4200 years back the Earth suddenly dried up owing to scant or no rainfall. The study was then carried forward by Prof. Sinha and other collaborating scientists and the results were published in 2012.

 

Mawmluh Cave entrance

Subsequently the International Commission on Stratigraphy named the age as “Meghalayan” after the place where the samples were taken from.

But here is the other part of the story. The Mawmluh Cave which provided vital signatures is under the Mawmluh Cheera Cements Limited and continued mining is destroying the Cave system. Not just Mawmluh, a large number of Caves in Meghalaya are under threat from illegal mining.

Inside Mawmluh Cave

Speaking over the phone from California, Prof. Sinha said, he has seen the  mining that's being carried out and destroying the Cave systems and the ecosystem therein.

“Countries around the world preserve Caves. Some Cave systems in different parts of the world are protected just like National Parks, Archeological sites and historical monuments. Caves are a storehouse of scientific data and a diverse ecosystem,” the scientist said.

He said that some of the different species that are being discovered in the caves could  possibly provide cure for diseases and advance research works. There are more reasons why the policy makers should protect these Caves and the environment.

Prof. Sinha says that across the globe it was found that rainfall pattern has become erratic due to “super-fast” climate change. “Of course there were climate changes through different ages in the present epoch (Greenlandian 11700 years that ended the ice age. Northgrippian, 8300 years ago, chilled the earth again.) But the rate at which climate change is taking place, mainly due to human interfernces now, is a matter of deep concern,” Prof. Sinha said.

Prof. Ashish SInha

In the previous ages, the climate changes were natural, but in Meghalayan age unprecedented human interventions and exploitation of Nature and its resources has accelerated climate change and destruction of the environment like the Mawmluh Cave.

Meanwhile, Prof. Sinha explained how the Stalagmites determined the present age. He said, rainwater dissolves Uranium in rocks and over time these are locked inside Stalagmites.

As Uranium decays, carbon dating Stalagmite samples makes it possible to date them. Then, Oxygen from rainwater found embedded in these stalagmites are analyzed. 

Two Oxygen Isotopes the lighter ¹⁶O and the heavier ¹⁸O are taken into consideration. The ratio of their distribution in the Stalagmites depends on the rainfall over the surface of the caves and therefore the amount of rainfall in a specific age is corelated.

Caves are the best places to get such samples as they remain hidden from the elements and therefore provide pristine samples. “The dating of the Mawmluh Stalagmites and determining the rainfall over the Caves over a period of 4200 years was similarly done,” Prof. Sinha said.

The Paleo-climatologist said the Mawmluh Cave which has helped embed Meghalaya’s name deep into Earth’s history for Epoch’s to come, needs more respect and must be ensured they aren't destroyed. (Eom)