INDIAN WOMEN WORST OFF THAN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN NATIONS: VICE PRESIDENT

 Vice President Hamid Ansari today said, some women
devlopment indices in India are worst than those in Sub-Saharan
African countries due to years of “discrimination and deprivation.”

Addressing the XIX convocation of the North Eastern Hills University,
Ansari said, the overall picture of gender inequality in India is
“distrubingly stark.”`

“ Every third women in India suffers from energy deficiency. This
level is higher than all Sub-Saharan countries. 55 per cent of adult
Indian women – every second women – suffer from iron deficiency. Here
too the Sub Saharan African countries do better,” Ansari told the
gathering.

Touching on women’s participation in the fields of politics, economics
and judiciary, he said, less than 11 per cent of the seats in the
Indian Parliament are held by women. The situation is worst in state
Assemblies. Moreover, women hold less than ten per cent of the
Ministerial position at the centre with a lone Cabinet Minister.

The level of female economic activity is lower and so is female
participation in professional and technical works. The Vice President,
said that according to the Five Year Strategic Plan of the Ministry of
Women and Child Devlopment for 2011-2016 it has been noted that just
14 per cent of women are employed, while 54 per cent of men are
employed in the urban sector. In the rural sector, the figure is 31
per cent for women and 55 per cent for men.

 “ Since Independence there have been only five women judges of the
Supreme Court, constituting just 3 per cent of appointments,” Ansari
pointed out, stating: “ thus the picture of discrimination and
deprivation that emerges is disturbingly stark.”
He said the way out was “not to camaflouge reality” by restoring to
tokenism and parading exceptions, but by addressing the problem head
on.

He said the National Policy for Empowerment of Women, 2001 has
outlined three policy approaches to do away with gender inequality and
therfore a begining was made.

In the policy it has been proposed to make the legal system more
responsive and gender sensitive for women’s needs. Moreover, women
must be economically and socially empowered through focused efforts,
he added.

“After a decade, launch of the National Mission for Empowerment of
Women in March 2010 is an important development that will enable
coordinated assesment of current government interventions and align
future programmes so as to translate the recommendations and
approaches of the National Policy into reality,” the Vice President
said.

However, he cautioned that mere government intervention was not
enough. “ Better results would be produced by women citizen empowering
themselves and being encouraged to do by enlightened segments of
public opinion,” Ansari said.

INDIA A RIOT OF COLOURFUL FESTIVALS

“This is festival time,” Vice-President Hamid Ansari said and described India as a “riot of colours” reflected in its many  festivals found nowhere else in the world.

Ansari deliberating at a get together meet with representatives of all religions here today, said, the enormity and beauty of the many festivals celebrated in the country makes India one of the most unique countries of the world.

 

He said that there are countries where one festival is celebrated in a year or in some cases two to three, but in India “all festivals” are celebrated.

“India celebrates all festivals, because it is part of our character to celebrate diversity,” the Vice president said at the meet held by the Central Puja Committee.

Ansari said this “celebration of diversity is a great virtue” and would continue in the country like in the past with “great gusto.” “This is what makes India unique in the world,” Ansari reiterated.

Further equating celebrations to human emotions, Ansari said festivals are celebrated because it gives us pleasure just like the emotion, laughter, which gives pleasure to human beings.

He exhorted the citizens of the country on this festive occasion, to be “good human beings.” “Goodness of human being is primary, because it is impossible to be a good citizen if you cannot be a good citizen,” he said to the gathering.

Ansari on the other hand also described himself as a “lover of flowers” after witnessing the green houses blossomed with orchids and other colourful flowers at the Horticulture hub at Upper Shillong earlier during the day.

 “Say it with flowers is not a vague expression. It is going to take concrete shape in the state and Meghalaya’s profile would rise both in India and internationally,” the Vice president said.

Meanwhile, Meghalaya Governor, RS Mooshahary who also spoke on the occasion said: “religion is not the final word and like everything is also in the process of evolution.” 

http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/

Bring back good ol' HAM Radios

The earthquake in Sikkim, India has created a sense of urgency amongst planners and today reintroduction of HAM or amateur radios was emphasised for uninterrupted communication during a post disaster situation.


During a meeting at the East Khasi Hills Deputy Commissioner’s of office here in Shillong the state capital of Meghlaya, India, central government officials, security personnel and experts on urban risk reduction the idea to reintroduce HAM radios was taken up with keen interest.


Most participants felt that communication was vital in a post disaster situation to speed up rescue and relief operations. However, a senior official from the state owned telecom department, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, said that reliance on mobile and landline is fraught with risk.


“The cables might snap in the event of an earthquake or disaster. In such a scenario landline and mobile phones would not work, so Digital Satellite Public Phones are the best options,” the BSNL official, George Matthew, said.


However, another participant, Lt. Col. Sanjoy Banerjee from the Assam Rifles went a step further, stating, such phones might develop technical snags with satellite failure. He therefore suggested that the best way was to take a relook at HAM radios.


“These radios are not just cost effective, but totally free from external cables, depending on free to air radio frequencies. School and college students can be trained as a hobby. Handling the equipments is very easy,” the Army official stated.


HAM radios were lifesavers during the world wars and the only means of fast communication between handlers. It use to operate through Morse code, but now voice can be transmitted. However, with the advent of new technologies, HAM radios have been consigned to mere recreation of radio-enthusiasts. The Ministry of Telecommunication gives licenses after a candidate passes the Amateur Wireless Telegraph Operator's Licensing Examination.


There are various HAM radio clubs across India and also institutes giving training to enthusiasts and cadets of Bharat Scout and Guides to operate these radios. Lt. Col. Banerjee says these “outdated technology” has proved their worth time and again, and as recent as the 2004 Tsunami.


“We need to seriously think of expanding the network of HAM radio enthusiasts because of the simplicity of the technology and cost effectiveness,” he emphasised during the meeting.

COUNTRY LIQUOR V/S INDIAN MADE FOREIGN LIQUOR

If a man who had one glass too many of Indian Made Foreign Liquor collides with a spirited soul high on country liquor, who amongst the two is “legally” wrong? Needless to say that if the heady question is put to the two intoxicated subjects we are in for a long night, but, legally the man who sipped even an ounce of country liquor would cool off the night in the local cell. Country liquor brewed from Rice is banned in India. The reason being Rice is an “essential commodity” and is a protected and regulated under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. “Generally country liquor is brewed by fermentation of Rice, so it is illegal. Rice cannot be misused to make intoxicants when thousands in India still go hungry to bed,” Meghalaya Home Minister, HDR Lyngdoh representing Sohiong constituency in Meghalaya, known for its country liquor, said. Incidentally, IMFL is made from neutral spirit distilled from sugarcane molasses. Sugarcane is also listed as an essential food crop, but neutral spirit is manufactured from molasses which is a by product of the sugar industry and therefore its distillation is permitted to manufacture alcohol. Here in Meghalaya, Lyngdoh has been vocally trying to legalise country liquor manufactured in Sohiong under pressure from the people in his constituency. Manufacturing country liquor illegally is a thriving vocation in Sohiong and the liquor from there is distributed to many parts of the state. “Legalising such country liquor would help make the whole manufacturing process more hygienic, which in many case is not, and also free from dangerous adulteration,” the Home Minister said. He said there needs to be a way out to manufacture such brew from “items not listed under the Essential Commodities Act.” “Availability of legalised local brew also gives a fillip to the tourism industry as most tourists do want to try out such brews, like Fenny in Goa,” he pointed out. Sohiong which gets its name from an indigenous fruit of the state is also successfully manufacturing the Sohiong wine. The wine has gained popularity in annual wine festivals, but poor bottling of the product has been a big drawback. Meanwhile, Lyngdoh said that not just country liquor, but, people’s expertise in wine-making needs government patronage and he would once again draw the attention of concerned departments in this regard.